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What is broken access control? Broken access control is a security issue where users can access data or perform actions that they shouldn't be allowed to. This happens when the system fails to properly enforce rules about what users can and cannot do. Types of access controls :  1 . Vertical privilege escalation:  Vertical privilege escalation happens when a normal user gains access to functionalities reserved for higher-privileged users. Example:  A normal user can change the policies of the company.  2. Horizontal privilege escalation:  Horizontal privilege escalation allows a user to switch their access to another user's account, essentially impersonating them. Example:  A normal user can switch their account to admin.  3 . Insecure direct object reference ( IDOR):  IDOR occurs when an application exposes a reference to an internal implementation object, such as a file, directory, or database key. Example:  Suppose...

In today's hyper-connected world, where our lives are intricately woven into the fabric of the digital realm, the concept of cybersecurity has become increasingly paramount. But what exactly is cybersecurity, and why is it so important? Let's unravel this complex subject in simpler terms.   Understanding Cybersecurity Cybersecurity is like a shield that guards our digital world against malicious threats and attacks. It encompasses a set of technologies, processes, and practices designed to protect computers, networks, and data from unauthorized access, exploitation, and damage. Think of it as a digital fortress, shielding our sensitive information from cybercriminals and hackers. Why Cybersecurity Matters In the digital landscape, our personal information, financial data, and even our identities are at constant risk of being compromised. Cybercriminals employ a myriad of techniques, from phishing emails to sophisticated malware, to breach our defenses and exploit our vulnerabil...

The Unsung Hero: How DNS Makes the Internet Tick (and Keeps You Safe)  Have you ever typed a web address into your browser and instantly landed on the intended website? It might seem like magic, but behind the scenes, a crucial service called the Domain Name System (DNS) is working its invisible magic. But DNS isn't just about convenience; it also plays a significant role in network performance and security.  Think of DNS as a big phonebook for the internet. Instead of memorizing long strings of numbers (IP addresses) to access websites, we use user-friendly domain names (like "https://www.google.com/"). DNS translates domain names into their corresponding IP addresses, allowing your computer to connect to the right website.  Here's why DNS is a vital player in both network performance and security:  Speeding Up Your Browsing: DNS acts like a cache, storing previously looked up website addresses. This means when you revisit a familiar website, the connection is much ...

Best Strategies for Cloud Migration Migrating to the cloud can offer numerous benefits, including increased scalability, flexibility & cost efficiency. However, it is essential to have a well-defined cloud migration strategy in place to ensure a smooth transition.  ➔ Develop a Clear Cloud Migration Strategy: A cloud migration strategy is an overarching plan that outlines the transition of an organization's digital assets, including services, IT resources,  databases & applications, from on-premises or co-located infrastructures to a cloud technology-based environment.  ➔ Identify Data to be Migrated : Determine which data needs to be migrated, when it should be migrated, and if any data requires scrubbing or transformation before the migration process.  ➔ Plan for Interdependencies: Analyse interdependencies between applications and start migrating applications with minimal dependencies on migrated components. This approach helps avoid potential roadblo...

Our networks in the modern digital world include a wealth of private. Information. Safeguarding data is crucial, encompassing both financial documents and client details. Network segmentation is useful in this situation as a  effective technique that boosts network performance and security at the same time.   Consider a castle with one massive gate. For just one point of entry, that's a lot of responsibility! Network segmentation is similar to constructing several gates, each of which opens to a distinct area inside the walls of a fortress. It creates walls between various device kinds and functionalities, segmenting your network into smaller, easier-to-manage areas. Why Divide Up Your Network Into Segments? There are two advantages to network segmentation: Enhanced Protection: By dividing up your network, you can isolate a compromise in one area and stop hackers from accessing vital information by moving freely around the network. It's similar to containing the contamina...

In the ever-evolving landscape of cybersecurity, the term "zero-day attack" often looms ominously, signaling a potent threat to digital defenses. But what exactly is a zero-day attack, and why should we be concerned about vulnerabilities? Let's unravel the mystery in simple terms.  Understanding Zero-Day Attacks A zero-day attack refers to a cyber-assault that exploits previously unknown vulnerabilities in software, hardware, or networks. These vulnerabilities are called "zero-day" because they are exploited by attackers on the same day they are discovered, leaving little to no time for developers to patch or fix the issue. Zero day attacks are particularly dangerous because they catch organizations and individuals off guard, bypassing traditional security measures and wreaking havoc before defenses can be fortified. How Zero-Day Attacks Work Zero-day attacks typically follow a pattern: 1. Discovery of Vulnerability: Cybercriminals identify a previousl...

In the vast ocean of cyberspace, lurking beneath the surface, lies a deceptive menace known as phishing attacks. Like a crafty angler casting its bait, cybercriminals employ phishing tactics to lure unsuspecting victims into their web of deceit. But what exactly are phishing attacks, and how can we safeguard ourselves against them? Let's dive in and explore. What is Phishing? Phishing is a type of cyber-attack where malicious actors masquerade as trustworthy entities, such as banks, social media platforms, or government agencies, to deceive users into divulging sensitive information, such as passwords, credit card numbers, or personal details. These attacks typically occur through email, text messages, or deceptive websites designed to mimic legitimate sources, tricking users into providing their confidential data. How Phishing Works? Phishing attacks often employ cunning tactics to manipulate human psychology and exploit vulnerabilities in our digital behaviors. For exam...